chịu tội

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The Vietnamese phrase "chịu tội" can be translated to "to plead guilty" in English. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand and use this term effectively:

Basic Meaning:

• "Chịu tội" literally means to accept responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, indicating that someone admits to their guilt in a legal context.

Usage Instructions:

• You typically use "chịu tội" when discussing legal situations, especially when someone is confessing to a crime or wrongdoing.
• It can also imply accepting the consequences of one’s actions, not just in a legal sense, but also in everyday situations.

Example Sentence:

• "Tôi sẽ chịu tội nếu tôi làm sai."
  • Translation: "I will plead guilty if I did wrong."

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex scenarios, you might encounter "chịu tội" in discussions about legal negotiations, plea deals, or when discussing someone’s character and accountability.
• For example, in a conversation about a trial, you might say:
  • "Anh ta quyết định chịu tội để giảm án."
  • Translation: "He decided to plead guilty to receive a lighter sentence."

Word Variants:

• The phrase can be modified to fit different contexts, such as:
  • "chịu trách nhiệm" (to take responsibility): which is broader and can apply to non-legal situations.
  • "chịu hình phạt" (to serve a punishment): which implies accepting the consequences of one's actions.

Different Meanings:

• While "chịu tội" primarily refers to legal guilt, it can also be used metaphorically to express regret for a mistake in non-legal contexts.
  • Example: If someone made a mistake at work, they might say, "Tôi sẽ chịu tội vì đã không hoàn thành công việc đúng hạn." (Translation: "I will take responsibility for not completing the work on time.")

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "chịu tội" in a legal context include:
  • "thú tội" (to confess): which means to admit to a crime or wrongdoing.
  • "thừa nhận" (to acknowledge): this is a more general term for admitting to something, not necessarily legal.

Academic

verb

1. to plead guilty